Any pain in the human body is a source of problems and suffering. Ordinary day-to-day work is already becoming an impossible task.
Joint pain is a common problem addressed to specialists. The cause of the occurrence of pain is examined by means of diagnostics. Physical activity often becomes uncomfortable, especially when stress is placed on a body that is not used to exercise.
Such pain disappears after a while, it is enough for the body to rest. However, not all problems go away that quickly. There are a number of diseases that are accompanied by pain throughout the body for a long time.
Joints all over the body pain - causes
rheumatism
This disease can manifest itself in two forms:
- Monoarthritis, when only one area is affected.
- Polyarthritis, when many areas are affected.
Symptoms include pain and swelling in the affected area. At some point, the pain doesn't spread to all the joints in the body. Rheumatism gradually shifts to large joints. Especially on the shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles and hips.
Good to know!Hands and feet are usually not affected by rheumatism. Such a disease often occurs after a sore throat.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The appearance of joint pain can indicate the onset or progression of rheumatoid arthritis. The risk group includes people over 40 years of age. Such a disease rarely affects children and adolescents, it has a slightly different name - juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Note!In addition to pain, a person feels stiffness when moving, and there is also swelling, especially in the morning. Pain in all joints at the same time most often occurs either at the beginning of the disease or during an exacerbation.
arthrosis
Osteoarthritis triggers pathological processes in the human body that change the cartilage dystrophically. The disease affects the elderly.
Osteoarthritis slowly spreads throughout the body, the pain initially occurs in one place and lasts for several seconds. If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, the disease can begin, this is associated with more complex and longer-term treatment.
Overuse of the joints
Vigorous physical activity can cause joint strain. After a few hours, unpleasant sensations appear in the joints, especially when overused areas are in motion. Basically, the lower limbs suffer, as this is where most of the stress comes from.
Note!It is advisable to rest your body for a few days so that the pain subsides. To improve the effect, you can use warming ointments. However, if symptoms persist, a doctor must be consulted as more serious harm is possible.
Autoimmune diseases
Such diseases are characterized by a pathological condition in which antibodies are formed that destroy connective tissue. Cartilage is also often involved in this process, as it is a connective tissue.
These diseases include:
- Lupus erythematosus;
- Vasculitis;
- Ankylosing spondylitis;
- Scleroderma.
Note!These diseases affect most of a person's joints, a rash appears on the face, bleeding increases, and the digestive tract is disturbed.
Blood disorders
Blood disorders can damage the bone marrow and cause joint pain.
Common blood diseases are:
- Acute leukemia.
- Multiple myeloma.
- Myeloid Leukemia.
Multiple myeloma affects the ribs, pelvic bones, and spine. In this case, there is very sharp pain. At an advanced stage, it reaches the destruction and fragility of the bones. In this case, the bones break very easily. The disease requires serious and long-term treatment in the oncology department.
Note!Acute leukemia also causes discomfort to the body. Lymph nodes and spleen are also enlarged. The temperature rises and weakness occurs.
Different reasons
- Disorders in the gastrointestinal tract and hormonal disorders.
- Bone tuberculosis.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Warts and papillomas.
- Tick bite.
How are symptoms and signs of joint pain expressed?
Symptoms appear in different ways depending on the cause and stage of the disease. One of the main symptoms is loss of joint mobility and swelling at this point.
The pain is most often felt in autumn and spring, when the body is particularly weak. During the day, a person may not be bothered by anything, but as soon as they assume a lying position, unpleasant sensations appear immediately. This is because the joints "tire" as the day progresses, and the horizontal position decreases blood flow.
Good to know!Such symptomatology suggests that a doctor's visit is necessary. Once the diagnosis has been passed, the affected areas can be identified and the treatment properly prescribed.
Diagnostic methods
The specialist usually prescribes a comprehensive examination with laboratory and instrumental means for the patient:
- Blood and urinalysis.
- Blood chemistry. To identify infectious antigens and exclude cancer.
- Puncture of the bone marrow.
- CT scan.
- Neuromyography.
Note!In addition, you may need to consult a rheumatologist, hematologist, and neurologist.
Treatment of joint pain
Conservative therapy
Medicines are at the center of all treatments. Each of them is prescribed by a doctor based on the diagnosis.
The following drugs are used:
- Detoxification.
- Antipyretic.
- With anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
- Antibiotics
- Antiviral.
Note!Certain diseases such as blood diseases, cancers, vascular diseases, and osteoporosis are treated more seriously.
physical therapy
The therapy is used for trauma, tissue inflammation, osteoarthritis, and some forms of arthritis. Other diseases prohibit physiotherapy as it can be harmful.
Physiotherapy is contraindicated in:
- Tumors;
- Blood diseases;
- Connective tissue diseases.
Physiotherapy treatments include:
- Warm up UHF.
- Mud and paraffin applications.
- Magnetic Therapy.
- Shock wave therapy.
- Electrophoresis.
Home remedies
Before choosing folk remedies, it is necessary to discuss this with your doctor. Not all diseases can be treated this way.
The most common folk remedies are:
- Tincture from the golden mustache.
- Cabbage leaves.
- Ointment based on petroleum jelly and herbs.
- Conifer extract.
- Collection of chamomile, hop cones, St. John's wort and marigold.
- Purple tincture.
Preventive measures
- Monitor your health, boost immunity, and avoid infections and colds.
- To live an active lifestyle. However, this does not mean that you have to exercise intensively and thereby stress your body. Enough regular moderate exercise.
- Focus on foods that contain calcium.
- Drink at least two liters of water a day.
Notice:that human health depends primarily on himself. A healthy body requires constant work on itself. This work consists in observing the elementary rules of life. The harmony with your body allows you to always be happy, happy and cheerful.